Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders

Sleep-related breathing disorders are conditions that impact normal breathing during sleep, leading to disrupted sleep cycles, reduced oxygen levels, and potential long-term health complications. The most common disorder is **Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)**, where the airway becomes blocked, causing repeated interruptions in breathing. Other forms include **Central Sleep Apnea (CSA)**, where the brain fails to send signals to the respiratory muscles, and **Complex Sleep Apnea Syndrome**, a combination of OSA and CSA.

Common symptoms of sleep-related breathing disorders include:

• Loud and persistent snoring
• Episodes of choking or gasping for air during sleep
• Excessive daytime sleepiness and fatigue
• Morning headaches and dry mouth
• Difficulties with concentration and memory

Diagnosis of these disorders typically involves a **sleep study (polysomnography)**, which monitors breathing patterns, oxygen levels, and sleep cycles. Based on the diagnosis, treatment options may include:

• **CPAP Therapy (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure):** The most effective treatment for moderate to severe sleep apnea
• **Oral Appliances:** Devices that help keep the airway open
• **Lifestyle Modifications:** Weight management, positional therapy, and avoiding alcohol before bed
• **Surgical Interventions:** In severe cases where other treatments are ineffective

Dr. Vaibhav R. Kubal specializes in the diagnosis and management of **sleep-related breathing disorders**, offering customized treatment plans to improve sleep quality, reduce health risks, and enhance overall well-being.